HILL VIEW FARMS ® LLC
"Proven Products for Horse and Rider"

PHOTO GALLERY


Argentina 1945 - Four generations of riders in Cathy's family.

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WARNING:  We are professionals and have imprinted and desensitized our horses from birth.  Do not try to do any of the stunts shown in this production without the proper safety equipment such as helmets, vests, stirrups and footwear. 

Photos are shown from recent to later

 
On their way horse camping Ronda and Cathy got side tracked.  Wanting blueberries - in a bad way, but knowing that Cathy's rig was too big to take up to the berry farm, they simply pulled over, unload the horses and rode round trip 6 miles to pick 7 quarts of the most scrumptious Blueberries, which Cathy proudly toted back using the ever useful Garment bag.  What a super adventure to do on horse back - using smooth gaited Peruvian horses.

Don and Cathy with trusted friends crossed the Montana wilderness.  All the equipment that was designed, was outstanding and performed to perfection. The MRE's were delicious (really). However the ground was hard.  Next time they will have sleeping mats along as the ground got VERY old and HARD after the second night.

 

 

 


Cathy is testing Hill View Farms New Pack Saddle Assembly and also training Charlie to carry the load.  When the saddle completes the 4 day - 90 mile trek across the Bob Marshall/Scape Goat wilderness area it will be ready for market sale and also for lease.


The Tauer girls are all young women.  They are strong, savvy and can ride like the wind.  As parents Don and Cathy could not be prouder that each one is finding their own path in life.  The eldest Rhea is now a sophomore in College, Kelly a senior in high school and Sonia is a sophomore.

Don and Cathy are training two of their 4 three year old's for trail riding.  They have a big trip planned ahead and the horses must be solid.  When encountering anything scary, Cathy allows the horses to eat grass by scary things and then touch it with their noses.  This is a very quick and effective way of introducing them to scary things and allow them to stay straight - facing fear and not spin away when spooked.

Well the 1983 Pace Arrow, aka "the big ship loli-pop" aka Cathy's Castle, with 116 thousand miles on the 454 engine gave up the ghost, and had to get overhauled.  Now with two new heads, manifolds and all the fixings, the Ol' girl just purrs as Cathy is good for another 100 plus thousand miles.
Well... Don went off the deep end. 
 He got himself a Llama.  He was sad looking and so we decided to give him a try, as the price was an adoption.  His name is now Tony... Yes... Tony Llama.... Don thinks that is just too funny....
 
Don sings to him and Tony really likes it.  It really is too hilarious - as some of the music lines include "if you kick, I remind you that I've eaten Llama before".  Tony stayed in town at the shop until he got use to us and then out to the farm. The Photo's are of Tony is getting his first haircut.  Tony is 3 years old or so.  He does not kick or spit, he is a sweet Llama.  And at 250 pounds, Don is quite pleased and comments on how handsome he looks and his nice body structure - strong muscular hams.
Tony's new job will be the pack animal for us when riding, as Don is planning a 4 to 5 day overnight - crossing some range in the Bob marshal wildness area of Montana this summer.  So guess what will be hitting the trails with us this spring?....  (actually not as llamas walk slow, carry a light load and scare the crap out of horses). Later this month when the barn addition is done, Tony will go out to the farm so he and the horses can get to know one another, as first introductions should not be as you are heading out camping.
 (after which this introduction took all summer as one of our herd horses still can't deal with Tony... poor Tony... has only a face that a mother could love.  Too bad as he really THINKS he is a horse)
As we are new to llamas we have much to learn.  But as of now Tony already has a new halter, made by Tauer manufacturing, which by the way Don has become an awesome saddle builder and new business owner.  He got a huge write up - front-page news in our local paper - HA.   
Well, nothing surprises me... as we just laugh.   As Don now says...."life is too short not to have a llama".  Who knows what is next?
For exactly one year, Pequena was dealing with interment lameness.  I knew it was from a kick and the cannon bone had remolded very close to the deep flexor tendon.  This was a bad spot on a hind leg, close to the fetlock.   I knew surgery in that spot was iffy at best as chiseling away a bone spur could come back horribly, worse than it was now, as bone reacts that way. Time heals so I waited hoping that this bump would absorb some and she would be sound.   I kept her feet trimmed for a fast break over and stood her up more (less flex on the tendon).  I kept her on as solid of ground that I could. As keeping her on concrete where she never have uneven earth to flex her foot was not an option. Well enough was enough, she could not be any lamer than she was. I had come to terms that if this surgery did not work, well.. three legged horses do not do so well.   Dr. Kiddelson too was stumped on how can something so tiny as this  bump cause such great lameness. She puzzled that just maybe it was the very tip of splint bone pressing on the nerve when the flexor pulled over it.  If so,  that worthless piece of crap bone could be nipped out with NO ill effects.  We cross our fingers and Dr. Shirley went in and out came the naughty culprit. One inch of shin splint bone was removed. The very tip of the shin splint was damaged from that kick and grew slightly curved pressing on the nerve.  Yahoo! An easy fix.  Dr. Shirley yet again came to the aid of my horses.  How blessed we all are to have such  wonderful passionate horse vets who give so much to help our loved ones.  THANK YOU Dr. Kiddleson for giving so much..  I truly love you.

Our new 6,000 plus square foot building facility that will house:   an expanded retail store, a huge show room for the Brendup Horse trailers, a manufacturing/assembly room where saddles and tack will be made, an enormous amount of storage space for inventory with a shipping and receivable area. A state-of-the-art fitting room for horses with stalls and flooring.  An outdoor wash station for trailers and horses and a 60 x 60 riding arena.

Cathy and Susan love to ride.  So off they went to a bar and grill for lunch. These two ladies rode hard over 30 miles round trip into Deadwood SD. 

After a tour we purchased 6 bottles of award winning wines to share with friends back home.  Colina the Peruvian, carried all the cargo home safely!  What a great ride.


Nothing is better than riding to a destination.  Shown here are two of my dear pals (El and Susan), and myself ponying a young horse as part of his training.  We rode 14 miles-one way- to a winery, that offered luxury horse accommodations.

Sonia assists Princess in bring Hernando into the world. 

       
A new use for the picket pole.  When you get over 100,000. miles on an RV that is designed for smooth road riding and not back country horse camps with all the bumps and uneven terrain things shift.  As my windshield did.  It fell / blew in 3 inches while going down the freeway.  So I make shifted a brace so that I could continue on until I got home to get it fixed.  When horse camping you can always count on the unexpected.

Rhea and Cathy riding to castles in Southern France.

As teenagers, Kelly and Sonia, work on perfecting their horse tricks using Colina.

A new birth - a colt that Don named Pizarro - named after the man who conquered Peru.

Below Cathy is taking Arenosa and Pizarro out for a walk.  Cathy hops on horses just as she is... in a dress or not!  The kid inside lives on!

THE RV HORROR

For you horse owners who haul horses, take heed.  Yes you have a good strong hitch and a ball for pulling.  You may even have sway bars.  You may even go further and have a special hitch made so that it is welded in 7 areas onto your vehicle included directly to the frame itself.

Above you can see the areas of our custom hitch that was made to pull 12,000 lbs of horse flesh, feed and tack.


For two years a mystery crack appeared in the bathroom, the vanity was pulling away from the wall - each year a bit more.  Don said it is just an RV thing and that the RV was just rattling apart.  10,000 miles a year does that, ya know.
When backing up to our fuel barrel the rusty tail pipe of the generator caught the bottom branch of evergreen tree and broke off.  So when Don was under the RV replacing the tail pipe he saw this!!

In the yellow circle the frame is cracked and pulling apart, about broken through.  Blue arrow points to the black water tank.  Pink arrows, the monster frame of hitch.  Green arrow where we are replacing the muffler on the generator.


Crack on other side, 1-inch from breaking free!

So PLEASE everyone.  CHECK your ball, hitch and what it is attached to!!  I have since received an email from a dear friend whose friends husband died from following a trailer that came free from the vehicle and was killed as the trailer came through his windshield.


YES the whole backend (bathroom, bedroom, back water tank, shower, cloths) were ONE inch from pulling apart - scattering all over the road.  So that is how strong a BUS frame is on an RV.  We have since trussed out and rebuild the frame one third the entire length of the RV. 

Kelly carried a 5 # puff ball mushroom back 3 miles on Henry.  It was good.

Colina map reading - actually she thinks she can eat it.

Yes, horses do like going over bridges that are covered!


Our foal crop is now 5-6 months old and time for them to learn how to be ponied, as well as see the out-side world.  We do this by riding their mothers - ponying the babies along.  So Cathy, Rhea, Kelly and Sonia (the Tauer women), are riding some of our best mares - who have not been ridden since last year!  They did great!  We rode 4 miles, past cattle, dogs, round bails and when cars passed, the foals just stood there. Before ponying any foal, make sure they already know how to stand tied and lead.

When ponying, you need to make sure you have an out-rider (Don in this case) on a good horse that can push, pull and pony.  We also shout out verbal cues.  Such as: Whoa (and we all stop), Walk-on (we all move forward) and lastly Paca-Paca (and we all gait).  These verbal cues teach the babies and thus future training will continue - building off of these same verbal cues.

Wash time.  After the foals have been out for a walk with their moms and are hot and tired, we line them all up.  Putting two babies together in-between their moms.  That way when the foal moves it either will move into it's own mom or their sibling, neither of which will kick or upset them.

 

I start with spraying the mares and move to the foal, beginning with the legs first.  I brush and spray at the same time.  They know brushings and love it.  Now they will make the water association and accept that too.

 

I move up with the spray and brushing.  If the foal gets up-set I stop with the misting and continue with the brushing while offering encouraging words.  I then will start back by spraying their dam next to them - spraying the feet / legs at which time I move back over to foal.  When the foal is still and accepting I stop spraying and brush and love them up and move on to the next horse.

I finish up with full body spray for all and for those who really loved it, a mouth and chest misting.

Here I am with two of the girls going out- prepared for buggy conditions to pony one of our 2-year olds.  We pony them during the age of two over bridges, through water, down roads with traffic, up and down hills, through mud and over logs.  They spend a long weekend on the picket line learning about blankets, feed bags and working a rope and staying back alone.

Umbrella training.  I water the horses on the line holding my umbrella.  They sniff it and me, then after they realize it won't eat them or they can't eat it, and that it hasn't eaten me, they relax and drink.


After they drink, I will close and pop open the umbrella - several times- standing away so they can see just how that umbrellas suddenly appears.  This way the know that there is a human under that thing.  (yes, that is me in those LOUD riding pants.  Don says I embarrass him in every state we travel to.  Hey, I look at it this way, I'm so loud that no bogie monster is going to bother me!)

What are the odds? That in within a year and a half, twice the fan has blown off the engine and went through the radiator.  Oh well.  "shit happens"...  Nothing like being over 90 miles from home, with 2 girls and 3 horses. Just makes for another campfire story! And remember if you decide to get an RV, the question you need to ask yourself is, are you good with tools? Why? Because you will be shaking your house down the road.

Some parks they have their own cable hi-lines.  I find that in many cases the lines are too high for me to reach.  So I use the Horse Positioner  with a ring, making one loop over the cable thus lowering it,  allowing me to reach up and hang the hay bag.  However I DO NOT use the cable for picketing my horse.  The cable does not give and does not allow for any play that is needed for your horses comfort.  Using the poles provided, I run my own picket line rope as you can see in the photo.

During spring riding when the lilacs are in bloom, we hunt for Morrel mushrooms from horse back.  These mushrooms are delicious sautéed in butter with garlic.  We serve them with steak, on hamburgers or any red meat. 

After a long ride the horses go flat. Resting up for the next whorl-wind ride. We un-hook them from their leads and they just seem to stay put.  But we always have a one horse on the line.  The others will not leave their "leader" behind. 

Here is why I like the "sleeping halters" with the safety snap. When the horses sack out for the night, sometimes they do not lie down just where their head can rest on the ground, so with the wider straps of the halter their head is gently cradled.

Henry takes advantage of his down time. He seems to know that he better rest when he can, because a 20 plus mile ride - at a fast clip - is just ahead.

Bringing two herds together: When the youngest foal is about 3 weeks old we start to integrate the mare herd with the main herd.  We take the youngest of our stock, in this case our 2-two year olds and put them in the "Mares" pasture.  They literally get an ass chewing, but all is well and we have plenty of hay put out in piles. We do this for just the one day and move to the next step.

The next step to mixing the new herd is to take the mares to the main pasture/paddock.  We took out the all of the older horses out except one, the top gelding (or mare).  So now we have the 2-two year olds - who have been educated as to how things will operate, and the heard leader all together in the main pasture/paddock. Other than a squeal or two between the top gelding/mare from the old herd and top mare from the temporary mare herd. The mares and babies are comfortable with their new surroundings.  This new situation  is for two - three days and then we move to the next step.

Across the fence from the main paddock is the remainder of the herd looking in and can stiff the mares and babies when they come close to the fence for a visit.  These remaining horses are without their herd leader and are very well behaved, looking in from the outside - wanting to belong.

The last day in the week of mixing is uniting all of the horses.  By this time, they are all very happy to be together and things are wonderful.  They are all so happy to be together in one big family.

At night the mares and babies still come in for extra feed and time alone.  Later we will just bring the babies in alone for extra feed morning and night.

Only a face TWO mothers can love.

The last of 4 births for the 2005 year

I'm here! Naturally my name is Espara which means wait in Spanish, since I was 3 weeks over due!   And to keep the Hill View Farms tradition alive, I'm another filly.


Here is Espara just 3 days old.  As you can see we use very little bedding over the stall skins for the first few days.  Some people use straw avoiding the possibility that any saw-dust could be inhaled by the new born creating a health concern.  We have never had a problem managing our stalls this way.  For those foals that have phenomena you can strip the stall skin clean and use it alone completely eliminating the bedding.  But this should only be for the the short term.  The stall skin needs to be covered and protected to ensure many, many years of service. 

When we bring in the horses for their spring vaccinations, we give them a good curry (brushing).  Just look at that pile of fur!  They had a positive experience and never object to getting shots.  Each time you handle a horse (even if it is just for maintenance you are training), you must ALWAYS end on a positive note.  Horses LOVE grooming and they will equate that with what ever you just did to them.


When the foals are about a month old we start halter training them.  We have their mom cross tied in the alleyway so they can see each other and the baby can be right next to her.  We start by first putting the halter on allowing them to toss their head around.  A day or two later we repeat that step, allowing them to remember.  Then we attach a lead rope to the halter and loop it around their butts.  The babies like to  back-up, pull and flip.  Do not pull against them for that will cause them to panic and pull harder. Go with them and have someone stand behind them or put their butt up against a wall.  Use that lead rope as a pull-a-long  and the halter as a pull-back.  You are the throttle and the rope is what you use to speed up and slow down your teaching to lead training.


Here you can see just how that butt rope is looped. We loop it around the butt just above the hocks pulling that baby along.  It takes no time at all and they are leading great.  This also costs you nothing in extra supplies. No fancy gimmicks, just good ol' common sense. (In this photo, Rhea is standing on the off side.  The rope arrangement is set up for leading on the near side*.  When changing sides-(another day of leading training) you will need to reverse your rope loop for leading from the off side*.)

* Near Side = side you mount up from.
* Off Side = side that you do not mount up from

We give vaccinations shots in early spring. We use only one type of combination  vaccine and that is EQ ( Eastern and  Western) combined with Tetanus.  All the others we give separately - alternating sides- to avoid possible adverse reactions.  We will wait a week before giving the additional injections necessary. Giving more than two shots all at one time or in the same location may result in terrible inflammation, temperature, swelling, drug reaction, and loss of your horse for several weeks (or a season), for they will not be able to walk, carry their head properly or flex.  Each year I receive (3-5) calls from frantic horse owners on what to do.  I can only advise as I have done here.  This is what works for us.

 

Within the first 1-12 hours after birth the foal will pass poop that is tar black in color.  This is called the meconium.  If they do not pass this, they are constipated.  Contact your veterinarian.  After this fecal passing,  the poop will turn into a color that we call Dijon mustard, - a yellowish color. 


Diarrhea can and does happen occasionally in foals.  It may only last a day or two, but if you have severe case of diarrhea a foal can quickly dehydrate.  So you have to plug them up.  4 oz of Pepto-Bismol twice a day. (2-days usually does the trick, but consult with your veterinarian.)

Diarrhea is like acid on a foals butt and their delicate vulva, and the manure will eat the skin and hair right off - raw.  So after a good bottom washing and a towel dry, apply a nice coat of Desitin diaper rash ointment.  No more problems and their butt stays silky smooth.
 


A day old.  Rhea is holding her boy.  At last after 7 fillies a BOY!  Don says; "He is broken, the pee just runs straight down!" 


After the delivery, we wait for the after birth to pass. During this time we use a latex glove and apply an tincture of iodine solution to the foals navel.  After the placenta passed, we lay it out, making sure it is all there. Look for the rupture spot.  If the placenta is not there or passed within the hour, you will need to contact your veterinarian for an oxytocin shot / & cleaning.  If a mare retains her placenta, she runs the risk founder among other issues.  The white mass to the left of the placenta is the embryonic sack. 


Here is Princess's tail braided up vs. wrapped to keep it clean as we await her baby. Don called the mares "hippos" when they look like this.


About a week - 10 days, after delivery mares go into what is called a foal heat.   (During this time foals may exhibit slight diarrhea - that is of no consequence.)  Many breeders will breed-back their mares at this time.  Since we are not "breeders" we do not do this and allow our mares a complete recovery.  Also our mares are some of our best riding horses and we USE them. So it is for both our benefits to stagger foalings.


As we clean stalls and add shavings we let the foals sniff the new thing.  Then we will move the bag around and bang on it.  As you can see, Malina - less than a week old, is tasting and kicking at the bag. This is initial plastic bag training.

Several days later we lay this empty plastic bag in the alleyway and as we pitch stalls the foals can walk on it and taste it.  When they are older and weaned we will expose them to this again.  We do not leave loose plastic unattended with foals.  They can and will consume a variety of things as they are tasting and exploring their environment.  Remember, horses are suicidal until they are 2 years of age.


Kisses and face rubs.  Even Don - who does not kiss babies, kissed and kisses this little filly! As Don said "She is so special." Even though this is the 6th filly in a row, (poor Don, he just wanted a boy...sometimes all that estrogen is too much)  he would not give-up this little girl, he is really in love with her.  Another keeper

This is new... Imagine my surprise when Don turned my 2-horse trailer into a chick trailer- home.  I do have to agree, it works great until they are big enough to join the flock.


Here is Pequena, now 2 years wearing the bare back pad for a half day.  Her sister - sniffing it, will ware this same pad for the other half of the day.  We do this just once, introducing them to something on their back and in the girth area.  Later in the year when they are 2.5 we will do this with a real saddle keeping them in a stall.  Then later again, ponying them on the trail.

Here she is, Malina at 2 days old who has the "itches".  She adores people.


2 days old! Look at the size of that filly! The mare is 15 hands. Don says that our mare had a yearling!  He had only one day to lift and carry this filly around, cause she was well over 100 lbs!

20 minutes old.  Notice that we wrap the mares tail to keep all that beautiful Peruvian tail hair clean during delivery.

10 minutes old and imprinting begins.

Here I am stall sitting. Just getting low and being there makes a huge difference.

Lucia out for a walk at 2 days old. She gaits!  Naturally.


Lucia giving kisses.

What we feed our pregnant mares: Daily allowance based on body weight of 1,100 lbs & adjust accordingly. During pregnancy until 90 days prior to foaling we feed a nice quality grass hay (13 lbs).  For the last 90 days we feed 6 lbs alfalfa and 3 lbs of hay with 2 lbs rolled corn and 3 lbs oats, (or use a mixed feed).  During lactation  we switch over to 20 lbs of alfalfa and 2 lbs of clean oats.  They have both a salt and mineral block available to them at all times and plenty of fresh clean water.  We vaccinate (tetanus, EQ etc) 3 weeks prior to delivery (alternating injection sites) and will worm the mares 2 weeks to 30-days after delivery. (That is also the time when foals like to eat/taste poop! -YUCK)


LuCia, See the C.  She is just one day old.

When to breed? We wait until our mares are 5 years old, (the average age a horse is physically mature) before we breed them.  If not, you will need to adjust  your feeding for not only a pregnant mare but for one that is still growing.

 

Kelly and Cathy riding in Peru.  These horses make us realize how lucky we are to have our horses back home.

When my "babies" turn 2 (beginning of the year,) I build on my "jumpy-jumpies".  That is while they are eating, I put pressure on their backs and jump up and down, where as earlier I would just jump up and down next to them. I followed that training session by setting my hands on their backs and repeated the process, doing each side. This lesson is broken down into 4 parts.

After the pressure of the "jumpy-jumpies". I now  apply slight weight by jumping up against them and sliding down.  I do this with each baby, each side.  This will be the extent of weight they will have on them until late fall when we will actually sit on them bare-back, sliding off each side and their rump. This fourth part of the lesson "jumpy-jumpies".  I always take small bite size lessons and always build on the prior lesson taught.  Always, ALWAYS, end on a positive note, even if you have to repeat an old lesson. And remember a horses attention span is about 30 minutes.  Do NOT burn them out.


As you can see, both Pequena and Solana could give a rip as to my "stupid" behavior.  They just keep on eating, like the eating machines that they are!  The next lesson will the the bare back pad treatment.  By this time, learned from their "taking walks" lessons,  they know how to lead-both sides, whoa,  back-up and whoa-stand. (Whoa-stand means they better not move a muscle! I give this command while I walk around their body and flip the lead rope over their head as I round their rear-end to the other side.) All these cues are verbal, which later we will combine with non-verbal.


Here is our official foaling stall isolated from the other stalls.  The windows are 6 feet high and have "hog panels" across them so that horses' can not break the glass with their noses.  As you can see, the walls are SOLID from floor to ceiling.  This is the ideal.  Solid oak planks -2-inch thick (that  you have to drill nail holes for) place 5 feet up, and then plywood finishing for a smooth surface is the ultimate.

Here is our  official foaling stall door way.  The door is open, with the oak planking 5 feet high, (ideal would be bars up to the ceiling).  This door-way is open and therefore care must be taken for those  horses who are aggressive.  I lost a college colleague due to a stallion who stuck his head out and bit him on the neck, the next they found laying dead in the alley way. Mares can also be VERY aggressive with their new born so be very careful. We installed a foaling monitor and also have a fan for air circulation during the hotter times of year.

All of our stalls have Stall Skins installed. There is no better flooring for foaling. Period.  When wet, they are NOT slippery and foals have no trouble at all  getting their footing, taking those precious first steps.  There is also no "dirt-floor dust" to get sucked into newborn lungs. An outstanding Product.


We did not space out our mares deliveries this year as we had in the past,  and so several mares are due foal within days of each other.  Therefore we must convert our other stalls into foaling stalls.  To do this we need a solid wall 5 feet high.  We cover the bars in order to prevent a small hoof from a frisky foal from getting through, becoming stuck.  A foot that gets stuck generally breaks the foals leg,  which then leads to their death. Remember a horse is always looking for a place to have an accident.

Here Don is "fixing" the other stall (a foaling stall needs to be at least 12 x 16)  to be adequate.  Photo's show both inside and outside with finished walls that are 6 feet and  5 feet high at the door.

After the foals are larger - the feet, we will remove the temporary safety plywood.

As we have our temporary stalls completed for foaling, we installed monitors above the corner feeders. The safest divide between horse stalls should be a solid type of floor-to-ceiling divide.  This can be be modified for air circulation but still must have a solid wall 5 feet up then bars or some other form of "open divide".  We chose a 6 foot solid wall with no other barrier to the ceiling. This is not the safest, but we have our own horses and do not take in others.


If you have any type of tube gate, this too must be made safe for the baby foal.  Don fastened plywood onto this metal gate by first drilling holes into the gate and then screwed on the wood, making a solid wall. We made sure that there are NO gaps, anywhere from top-to-bottom that is wider than 3 inches.  Any space wider than that could possibly entrap a young foals hoof.  Remember your wall needs to be, to the floor!  Babies lay down and get stuck very easily! And they can die from being cast under or in a gait.  (Even big horses.)

Here is an inside view of the same gate,  as shown in the photo to the left.  Solid wood to the floor and 5 feet high.  We have installed the "stall skin" and now just have to bed it down with wood chips.

Riding in Peru.  Beautiful people, food and culture, but we sure missed OUR horses and tack; yes we are spoiled Americans!


Equine dental care is just as important as yearly vaccinations. Every year or at the very least, every-other-year horses need their teeth floated.   You either  hire a proper dentist or do it yourself.  Having the correct tools - to open the horse mouth wide enough is crucial to getting to all of the teeth, as is having a float with extensions in order to get to the back teeth for hook removal.  The float must also have a proper rasp which is the part that does the filing,  and costs $100.00 + and is good for aprox. 10 uses and can be sent in for re-sharpening.   Also a cocktail of tranquilizer is necessary (your veterinarian can draw one up for you). This way you can take all the time necessary to file down or remove, in young horses the wolf teeth and/or caps-if any. (Before I start my young horses in bit, I hire a veterinarian to remove these teeth since I do not have the specialized tooth removing tools, but in a pinch a hammer and screw driver will do the job.  Lastly, proper lighting is needed.  The use of a head-lite works great.

After administering the drugs, wait until they take effect. Start by feeling with your hand, the outside the top edges of the teeth and on the lower teeth, the inside edges next to the tongue. File those sharp edges off, and rinse your file often in water to remove tooth residue.  Then check the front and rear top edges of all the molars. The edges must be smooth and not have hooks. These hooks can cause real trouble and must be either filled or cut off-in which case you will need the services of a veterinarian as with, smelling anything bad, which may indicate rotting or abscessed teeth. 

Floating teeth - correctly, is hard work. Period.  
Don and I take turns until the job is done.


Turtle our RV kitty is wanting out for her morning walk (she is using the door handle).  Bengal cats make good companions, highly trainable, travel well and have many "dog like qualities" . Also notice where we use the "tidy pockets", just inside our door to hold loads of stuff.

 

In training our horses we have two areas in which to work them.  One is this open grassy area which they will be worked on a lunge line.  This teaches them, that I am the "center post" and that they will yield to the line and not look for a wall to work off of.

We put barrels near the area where the horse feed.  That way they are familiar with this item and not fear it in the future.

We do not shoe many of our horses and do not have shoes on during the winter months.  This makes for a healthier foot.  To keep the hoof cuticle healthy we designed our barn so that the horses will have to walk though moist earth and mud to get up under the barns lean for water.  You can see the darker area of earth, where water run off from higher ground is being surface drained around the barn.

Here is our round pen.  The safest pen is one where the walls are 6-8 feet high and solid.  In that way you have the horse's complete attention.  But we used cattle tube gaits.  You can make your round pen any size, but the best is the length of your lounge line that you are comfortable with.  Footing is important, use a clay base, sand, or a sandy loam, or a wood by- product is good.  There are many good choices out there.  We use this pen for lessons, jumping (you can see the equipment on the ground) and for green horses or outside horses that come in and need a place to remain isolated.

Here is where we have our outside water. It is located on a concrete slab, so that the horses without shoes can ware their feet down naturally. This stainless steel automatic water-er that is heated during the winter time.  We have blocked off the back corner so that the horses can not get behind it.  It also keeps them away from the  water line going up into the hay loft to our water heater.  There is a angled board attached to the wall, that is the cat ramp for the kitties to get up and down from the hay loft.  Also there is a squirrel cage fan set on a shelf angling down. This keeps the air moving on very hot days.  These fans are readily available, and cheep.  They are found at salvage yards and are leftovers from old livestock barns.  They move HUGE amounts of air.  We have flood lights up there too.



Having a sand pit or rolling area is very important for the health of your horses.  They roll to keep their coats healthy, to dry off after bathing or sweating and after being ridden.  They roll to re-align their backs, fix a tummy ach, remove biting insects and just for fun.  Horses love rolling and kick up their heals afterwards, especially after a rain!. It is a joy to watch this behavior.


Once each day our herd is found rolling in the sand pit.

You would never believe that this horse can so dead on the picket line, but put her in bit and or under saddle and I challenge any one to tire her out! She is an endurance and dressage riders dream, competitive and a ham at the same time.  She is gorgeous, she knows it and demands to be ridden!

Kelly conquers yet another horse.

The Tauer family in Montana

Colina our very broad 3 year old.

Swimming Colina.  When swimming you must take care to allow the horses head to stay up.  One breath of water up the nose and it can be curtains for your horse. That is why you must remove a tie down from your horse when crossing water and why so many horses can drown so quickly.

Rhea with Sadie in a Montana stream.

Kelly and Henry taking a nap.  Henry is one very special horse for a very special girl.  Together they have ultimate trust and love.

We hang pieces of plastic from the rafters to desensitize our young horses.  They have to go by it to get water or eat.

Don with his buddies.  His "little buddy Dick" and his "older adopted son Walt".  The wild bunch in Montana with their "pistolas"

The Ranch Handler Cart finds yet another use. Don rinsing laundry using bio-degradable soap -of course. 

Don and his "little buddy", calibrating their G.P.S.

Don in the wild with his wild riding Joya.

"Turtle" out on her morning walk.  Naturally she is on her leash.

Cathy getting the signal - consulting with the vet for a friend.

Cathy delivering catalogs on her beloved Tito. May 8, 1996 – September 3, 2004.  "He never has really left me, for he is with me in my dreams."

As we continue our training, when our babies are 1.5 or so years, they still come in twice a day for extra feed.  Since this is routine for them we begin exposing them to the scary things in life.  Such as the horse eating paper or plastic bags.  They must walk over, between and on these bags.  After a week of this we take this away and show it again to them when they are 2 or 2.5 years.  Before you know it they play with these sacks.  But initially getting them into the stall may take a little coaxing.  They give in quickly because they KNOW that there is FOOD waiting for them in their feeder.


The best mothers day present!  Don put in a hot water heater for me and my babies. He ran the lines from the horse water-er, up into the hay loft, which he then added more 2 more floor joyce to the loft floor to support this added weight.  He installed an outlet for the water heater and a separate on/off lighted switch down by the door.   He ran the water lines down with both hot and cold taps, running them together with a laundry hose.  My curly hose is attached to that.  He put in a wash tub - with cut off legs, which fits below the water hydrant and allows for a 5-gallon pail to hang.  This tub drains into a gravel hole and out of the barn.  What a guy!  I love him and my horses LOVE their warm baths.

Our RV Traveling cat named Turtle.  Hits the Montana wilderness.

Here is one feeder located under our lean.  Above we push out the bails.  You can see pink strips of fabric (old pillow cases) hanging.  This keeps the birds from flying into the hay loft.  We have an automatic fly spray system with one nozzle in the lean area.  You can see the white hose going to that nozzle at the top left corner of the photo.


Here is our sitting and waiting area.  Notice the leaf blower?  This is what I use with an extension cord to blow out the barn.  Our concrete floors have ridges for proper footing and to sweep them is very difficult. This leaf blower his is the best thing since sliced bread. I store it on top of our ox yolk.  Above that is one of our stereo speakers -  a leftover from college days.

Here we are training the babies to flapping plastic.  We have this plastic first on the ground for a couple of days in the corner, and then rustle it around while they and the others watch.  Then we hang it.  It will blow in the wind.  They will have to go around it to come in the barn for their daily feedings, go behind it to get hay from the feeder and go by it to get water.  This is a good review for all horses.

 

Wash training begins with having our babies next to other horses who are use to bathing.

As we wash we start with the font feet and move up - we use positive reinforcement with sweet feed in a bucket so they learn to LOVE baths.  Later we will drop the feed and use stroking,  rubbing and patting while speaking lovingly so they will always love this activity. Age is 17 months

Here we have our curly hose that will wrap and touch the rear legs as the babies get bathed.  They are already use to this feeling from the long lead ropes that we exposed to them to earlier during their halter and rope training. Age is 17 months.

Cathy in Kansas, finishing up on Colina's training. She had at 5 different riders, Ponied a strange horse and traveled with out any of her herd mates.  The next step in her training will be finding the correct bit that she likes and will give the collection that I am looking for. 

Here we are in Montana heading out on our overnight in the wilderness.  We use the garment bags (fully opened) that hold ample hay cubes, clothing and other gear.  We make sure that they are balanced and securely clipped and tied on to our saddles.  They worked great.  But before using them this way - fully opened, make sure your horse is use to having stuff set way back on their rump or riding double.

 Colina after two rides, has just a thin rope attached to her halter bridle and hooked around the horn of my saddle.  I will ride the season this way, for  if needed I can pull with out hurting her delicate nose.  Later I will add a three piece snaffle bit and work on head and neck positioning, followed by either another finishing bit or return to the hackmore. But only after she has the basics down which includes all leg and seat cues.  I do not teach leads and lead changes - cantering or heavy riding until the horses are 4 years of age due to the fact that the knee capsule is not developed and stressing this area will cause knobbed knees and horses that are over in the knees as well as arthritis later in life.

By the time my horse are 3 years old, they know their verbal cues.  I will saddle, lounge and pony them for a ride.  The next step is mounting up, getting down and mounting up again.  Next I have Don pony us along for a ride.  The following ride will be free of the pony rope but I will still have a lead rope along for the tricky spots.  Colina  is showing how we do this.  On the halter bridle, I have a strong lead rope attached and I have my reins first attached to the halter bridle's side pulls, and then later to the hackmore. After which I will add a bit when the young 3 year old is ready.

2004 the Tauer family is now complete with our youngest daughter working the booth at the MN horse expo

Don used his Cushman truck to move about the pastures carrying tanks of Propane and Oxygen.


Ready for battle

Don is filling the gopher holes and will detonate the mixture of oxygen and propane. The very large explosion destroys the nasty rodents and our horses will then have a safe pasture in which to run.  This activity is a must for maintaining safe pastures and great sport for those of us who have a warped sense of humor and get thrills out of blowing things up.

Here is "Shorty" he is the Peruvian Stallion we used to cover 4 of our mares. 

We arrived after a 4 hour drive and I unloaded  mares.  My one mare - who was ready for Mr. Right, stood right there for servicing.  Don't we wish all mares were that easy! Here are 4 of my mares checking out Mr. Right aka "Shorty".   I have their tails  wrapped up and so they will be ready when the "time is right". 

We start the riding season early in MN.  Easter weekend and there is snow.

When the temps are in the mid to upper 20's we have to use straw and extra horse blankets, to keep our holding tanks from freezing.


 

In the spring we will take our 3 year olds out for our yearly garbage walk abound the section of 4 miles. We walk the road ditch picking up trash on both sides of the road.  Not only does this get the environment clean, but we get in shape and our young horses learn to follow pick-ups and not fear them, even as other traffic passes by.

As you can see, "Colina" is tied to the back of the truck, short enough that she can not get her front feet under the rear tire. We drive slowly.  As Don dumps garbage, he will occasionally give Colina a treat of new grass from the ditch.  She learns very quickly that there is sometimes good stuff in this mess and noisy cans and floppy plastic and noses through it all.  We also have the kids ride bike along side and the bike too ends up setting in the back of the pick-up as well. 

Colina, walks calmly after about a mile of garbage walking and the rest of the time she learns to follow, riffle through trash, stand next to the pick up and watching cars and bikes go by.  After the 3 hour walk she is considered done with this training session, and will be exposed to this again when under saddle.


The black horse in the foreground is a yearling, we have a halter on her with a long rope.  You can do this in the pasture or out on your lawn where you can control the situation.  "Pequena" will learn that when she steps on the rope she will have to yield to it.  Then we will flip the rope around her belly and legs or she will tangle her self.  She will have this done for an hour and then again another day.

Skijoring --- Way COOL!

Customers welcome;  out from Chicago trying saddles. We saddled up 7 Peruvians and went riding, and we still had some horses "leftover" we could have saddled up!


Cathy holding 5 of our head, during a rest break

At the end of the riding season, we clean, condition and grease all our saddles, as well as, perform a safety check.  We also wash all pads and saddle packs and store our saddles in a zippered saddle tote until the riding season starts up again in spring.

After the young horse is use to a person on their back we lead them out side and go for a walk. (Age 2.5 late in the year.)  Reviewing our verbal ground cues  with a follow-up of physical cues from the bare back rider.

When our horses are 2.5 years old - late in the year,  we sit a smaller weight rider on their back and just sit there.  Then we wiggle around and slide off in all directions.  The next time we do this we will walk the horse around and repeat the verbal cues that we had been teaching all along to our horses.
 

After we have gotten our young horse to handle a rider bareback, we will put on the training bridle and review our ground cues, followed by our new cues  from horse back.


When our horses are 2.5 years old we put a shitty old saddle on their back.  I leave the horse in the stall so that they can get use to it. Chew on it, get hot under it, move around in it. I do this just one time for  half a day.

Kelly & Henry modeling their new American-Flex saddle that they both got for her birthday

When the horse is 2-2.5 years old we put on a bareback pad, we cinch it up and turn them loose in the pasture for a day.  They will buck, run and forget all about it. The pad flips up in the wind and even ends up under their belly.  No big deal.  We do this for just one day and no more. This is done before we put in the "shitty saddle" on for a day in the stall.

2.5 months-while foals are creep feeding- squatting while brushing-desensitizing for small children or lower animals such as cats and dogs.

When our horses are 2-2.5 years we introduce the saddle blanket and let it fall off (both sides front and rear), let the horse sniff and become desensitized to it. We do this a week or a day before we introduce the "shitty saddle" for day in the stall. And before the bareback pad -day in the pasture, training.

2.5 months old-while foals are creep feeding- desensitizing utter or sheath.

3 months-while foals are creep feeding-tail handling for future crupper and tail pulling for on the trail.

2.5 months-while foals are creep feeding-Fly swishing desensitizing. You can use a rope, towel or what ever. Flipping it all over on their legs and belly.

 3 months old-while foals are creep feeding- learning to stand for brushings.  We will do this while on our knees as well, keeping lower than them, that way they know nice things come from small people. Kids.

RV broke down in Nebraska and we were stuck at a truck stop. Good thing I had my emergency leg wraps (on the legs of the horses).  The parking lot got so full that night we could not open the RV door completely!

3 months old-while foals are creep feeding- ear desensitizing

If you look closely you can see Kelly taking 5 on Henry, during a rest stop in Arkansas

How we continue the horse training process. within the first week, Don picks them up and carries them around. So all their life they will know we are bigger and stronger than they are. Then when they are big we can stop them by just putting our arm out, touching their chest.

Solana, just hours old. Peruvian Filly 2003. Her training started the day she was born, with our fingers in all her orifices.

Pequena, one day old. Peruvian Filly 2003. Her training started the day she was born, with our fingers in all her orifices.  We imprint all our stock this way and later it will make the learning process easier, safer and faster. 

How the horses sleep on the line.  Our stock is so comfortable and feel so safe that they all just plop over when our riding is done.  They must know they will need all the rest they can get!

"Turtle" Sleeping- 2003 RV kitty.  Yes, we haul: 6 horses, three kids, one dog and a cat when we go riding...


THE TAUER FAMILY

Winners at orienteering!


Cathy's " Tito"
May 8, 1996 – September 3, 2004
Forever  will he be in my heart

Our three girls

The whole family coming in

Picketing between trailers

Both horses are sisters and so are the sisters! When I am not looking this is how the girls ride in the pasture - a bail string at best.... Ahh... so much for their helmets!!!!!

How we hang feed bags from the picket line

Kelly watering from the "ranch handler" cart

Sonia and her Princess

Kelly and her best friend Henry


Rhea with a "Hill View" farms filly "Colina Vista"

Kelly reading with Henry at sunset

 

Picketing

 

Kelly laying across a yearling and Don's old quarter horse. No wonder our horses are so "kid Broke"

Cathy, working on perfecting Joya's gait.

YEP,  that is my TITO!

Our "wild" Tito has come home and I turned the kids loose on him.

Princess getting a beauty make-over

A girls life, real and play horses, food and girl-friends.


How our kids ride at home when mom is not looking. NOT recommended! But all of our stock can be ridding this way.

How the kids pick ticks from horses tails.

RV's can hold a lot of kids.


The Tauer girls on Mister, a Fox Trotter.

Rhea in "muddy waters" with Mister, who 2 months later we had to put down....he will always be in our hearts...

Kelly "sacking" out another horse

Rhea on her Fox Trotter "Mister" who she received for her 12th Birthday

Dakota, getting a beauty make over.

Henry, Kelly's Peruvian Paso and her love.

Don taking the girls fishing. Can't ride due to Kelly "bike" accident...NOT horse!

Sadie in the tack room with Rhea. We like to keep our horses curious.  Allowing them to do this make them willing movers and happy to "explore".

Camping in the year 2001

This is when kids become good help, when they can pitch manure!

Don training a team of Belgium's.

Dons riding horses, a Peruvian and a Quarter.

The Tauer Family, 1996. The year we started our business

Dons favorite horse and saddle.


Proud girls and mom. They took 1st and 2nd place.


Cathy's Mom and Rhea.

Taking a carriage lesson in Maine. We are hooked.

Taking a break after 10 miles with 10 more to go.

Cathy at Pikes Peak, CO

Tito, spent 5 months in solitary confinement before he decided to become part of our family's herd. ( Before this, he was considered "dangerous" and destine for kill. Then he found me and thought... I could try... and just maybe... ) It was a long cold winter before he would allow me to touch him and then for him to decide to put his head in the halter.

 


The girls and Sonia with her favorite horse "Princess"

Rhea's second favorite horse, "Sadie" a Peruvian Paso.  Rhea just finished the "Jumpy Jumpy" training lesson. When our horses are 1.5 or so in years old, we stand next to them and jump up and down. We do this on both sides and all around. Then we do this with our hands on them.  Bouncing like "Tigger in Whinney the Poo."  We do this until they are comfortable with it and then ignore it. We will repeat this exercise about 5-8 times before the bare back pad is introduced.

Always time for a break when doing hay.

The Flex connection works great in training young horses.  I use this for one or two rides and then they do not need it any more.

Don in SD, with his "Trail Sox" on. This is a great pad to use when all day in the saddle.

We rode 190 miles up to this mountain view in Mexico

Notice our saddles tipped up to dry in the sun.

Tauer family, Black Hills SD

Tauer women in SD

Don in Costa Rica

 

Kelly with her horse Henry. Notice the proper length to set your lead line on your picket line.

When introducing new horses,  we do this process very slowly.  First we introduce the horses over the fence and then separately in a neutral pasture.  We start with some of the lower ranking horses or the top horse, (trust your gut instinct.)  We use the old philosophy of divide and concur.  But then comes the day that you will bring them all together in the main pasture/paddock.  This is when the dynamics of the pecking order takes full effect.  So we have several tricks up our sleeve.  One,  we can hang a 3 lb. log chain from the halter to dissuade chasing.  The chain hits the horse in the knees as he runs after the lower ranking  horse.  If  you have gaited horses that can gait fast, the chain is ineffective because it does not swing.  So then you use option 2,  3 or a combination of them all.

Another option is hobbles.  We use these on  the horse who likes to run-down and chase the new horse. After 2 days of being  hobbled, they get a clue on what is and is not acceptable.  But do keep in mind that some horses can really learn well how to get around with hobbles on and can gallop full out! As for where to place hobbles on the horse I have always gone around the pasterns, some prefer the cannon bone area.  I have not found one area any better than the other.

Not introducing new horses carefully and slowly can result in costly vet bills or take your horse out  for the season. You may think our methods are cruel, but we have yet had a horse run- through a fence, loose riding time or encored vet bills.  Although, we have had the occasional bite. 

 Introducing new horses to the herd can be a challenge.  For those horses who like to bite, we put the grazing muzzle on.  We attach this to one of our halter bridles - bit not attached, and leave them wearing this for a a day or two. For those horses who like to run down and bite the new horse, we add the 3 pound log chain to the halter.  After a day-or two of this, their heads and necks so tired - hanging so low,  they just give up do not care at all about the new arrival.


Kelly showing the proper placement of the breast collar

The Tauers. Notice our shade awing for the horses.

Notice the "fuzzy" breast collars. Did that once, but NO more. I have better things to do than to pick burs out of them.

The Primer grooming products are the ONLY thing to use if you want beautiful manes and tails on your horses.

Here you see our hay bags on the picket lines and our horses just waking up in the morning.

Weaning time with Cattle.

Rhea on "Raya", They loved doing games.

 


Kelly training again.

Kelly and Sonia riding "safely".  When mom is around.

Horses and Kelly on the picket line. Notice the picket line tightner in the back ground.

Horses on the line and notice our Ranch Handler Cart that we use, and use and use. Makes Don's life much easier!

Horses on a picket line with their "pajama's" on or as Don would say in their "dinner jackets"

Don and Stuart, with Sonia in control

Sonia sharing her watermelon.

Crossing into WI on a high Bridge.

With kids we used saddle bags for them to put their feet in. We found this to work the best.  There would be no stirrup for them to get hung up on and a place for them to put their goodies in.

When we used to use mesh hay bags, we hung them HIGH. For when empty they got long and horses got tangled.

Joya, as a 2 year old on the picket line. We did not  birth this baby on our farm, but bought her as a weanling.  Joya was imprinted wonderfully by the breeder.  Cathy likes to get horse at any age, but prefers younger if the imprinting process was not properly done or missed, so that way the potential for  "incidents" can be diverted.

 

The butterflies like our crushable hats too

Cathy riding a week after she broke her arm in Costa Rica.

Notice that Stuart is SLEEPING

Riding in Mexico

Cathy and Don with our traveling hats

Arenosa (a Peruvian Paso), getting trained by Kelly

How we use to tie off of a trailer

Our tack room with bridles, etc, etc, etc.....

Our tack room with 11 Delrin panel saddles!!

How we camped with toddlers, we "contained" them.

Besides horses, we do fish

Starting out slow with a friends child. (Just taking a picture) .  Our daughter is on the rear - with her helmet.

Cathy with TV and Press coverage

"Ruby" the last born from our Quarter horse line. Notice the after birth, we make sure it is all there by laying it out and finding the rupture points. If not you will need to call your vet, so that a shot of oxytocin can be given to clean the mare.

Sonny, Cathy's first "Minnesota" Quarter horse.

In a pinch, you can use a girth cinch for a rear flank, make sure you hook them together though.

Cathy, loving those big ears.

Look at that dot on the point of hip. Your saddle and or pad should come no closer than that.

Our miniature, "Lassie". Yes they can make great trail horses, but they are SMALL

Don returning from the Chamberlain, SD exotic animal sale with "Spike" he did not turn out to be a very good trail donkey so we got a miniature horse.

Don's horse bite from a bad saddle. This is how we got into and found the "right" saddle. A DELRIN panel saddle! This bite was though insolated coveralls.  Naturally,  I went out and got on this horse bareback, (so to come off clean and not get hung up on equipment if he got to bucking which he always did with Don).  Well, the horse was perfect! I could do nothing but pat him after working him hard for 4 miles.  So was that a clue?? The saddle or what?  Hind site is 20/20.  How many good horse are sent down the road due to a bad saddle and how many people get injured or worst due to a bad or ill fitting equipment?

Men have you ever had to do this?

Cathy's Dad

 A Hill View Farms birth. "Denny" in 1987.

Cathy on Denny, life before a flexible panel saddle and when I had 7 saddles - naturally for the various horses.

A new aluminum trailer! Much lighter, much nicer and easier to pull.


We added more room for our family with the addition of an RV and are hitting the trail hard.
  ggg
Remember when?

Added second trailer to handle the growing head of horses. Another steel trailer.

Adding hay storage, and rebuilt our old red steel trailer.

1986 before kids, Cathy "training" Don to horse camping.


1989 Kids on the way, moving up to a pick-up camper.


Finding ponies for the kids, no easy task.  Remember do not be afraid to PAY for what you need in a pony or horse.  Ask yourself, what is your child's life worth?

Written Memories

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Web Master - Cathy Sheets Tauer